Under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, any citizen can request information from a public authority. You do not have to give a reason.
How to File an RTI Application
- Write your questions clearly and specifically.
- Address the application to the Public Information Officer (PIO) of the public authority.
- Pay the application fee. The fee is ₹10 for central government authorities; state fees may differ. Applicants below the poverty line are exempt with proof.
- To apply online to a central government authority, use rtionline.gov.in.
- Keep a copy of your application and proof of submission.
Time Limits
- The PIO must reply within 30 days.
- If the information concerns a person's life or liberty, the PIO must reply within 48 hours.
- If you file through an Assistant PIO, add 5 days.
Appeals
- First appeal — File with the First Appellate Authority in the same public authority within 30 days of receiving a reply, or of the deadline passing without one.
- Second appeal — File with the Central or State Information Commission within 90 days of the decision on your first appeal.
Some information is exempt from disclosure under Section 8 of the Act. Ask for records and facts rather than opinions.